True Bypassing My Vintage CryBaby Wah Pedal
By Paul
Marossy
Last Updated 06/04/05
A lot of guitar players complain
that when their wah pedal is bypassed, it "sucks tone", meaning that it dulls the sound of the
bypassed guitar. This due to the fact that the footswitch is a SPDT switch, so when the wah circuit
is bypassed, it is always loading down the "bypassed" signal. There are two ways to get around
this. One way is to install something like an FET input buffer, so that when the circuit is bypassed, it
will not load down the signal. This is in fact how the new manufacture CryBabys are designed - the SPDT switch is
still used and the buffer keeps the tone sucking at bay. The other way to do it is to true bypass it.
This is the route I chose to take. Here are some details on what I did to modify my wah to true
bypass.
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This the shell with bottom cover removed. This is a new manufacture wah that I bought, but the
circuit is vintage CryBaby, with a TDK inductor. In spite of that, I think this one sounds pretty good myself.
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This is a closer view of the PCB. It uses carbon comp resistors and
2N5117 silicon transistors. The caps appear to be polystyrene. I added the parallel 100uF power filter caps and
1M pulldown resistor for use with a power supply, before I converted it back to strictly battery powered.
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This is a close up of the pot and the rack & pinion assembly. The pot is a
heavy duty type made by Allen-Bradley. I'm not sure how old it is, but it doesn't make
any scratchy noises at all.
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This is the new bypass switch, a 3PDT switch in lieu of the original SPDT switch. One of the poles is unused, and
someday I may put in an LED indicator. I didn't install the LED mainly because I was concerned
that it might create a popping noise when it was activated. The 100K 20-turn pot is to adjust the input resistance value
to my liking. I kept the pot internally mounted because it's not something I want to adjust ever again, nor do
I want any possibility of the setting from inadvertently being changed.
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This is the original input jack, made by Carter. To true bypass the pedal, the
original SPDT switch must be removed. The green wire from the input jack goes to the new DPDT or 3PDT
switch and the green wire going to the circuit board will now be reconnected to the new switch. The blue
wire carrying the output signal (connected to the pot and PCB) will go to the new bypass switch and the white wire connected to the
output jack will now be reconnected to the new bypass switch. See
this diagram
for details on the bypass
switch wiring. |
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In place of the DC power jack on the shell, I installed a power switch to
interrupt the power to the circuit. This way, since I hate plugging in and unplugging cords all the
time, I can just flip the switch. I did this mainly for use on my pedalboard and it also
lets me just flip the switch to de-power the circuit. This is the only thing on my pedalboard
that requires me to manually switch the power on/off.
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